Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms: Early Warning Signs, Causes & Treatments You Should Know

Peripheral neuropathy is a severe condition in which the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which transmits information between the brain and spinal cord, is affected negatively. These nerves are responsible for transmitting sensory information, such as the feeling of temperature, touch, or any pain from injury, and controlling the movement of body muscles that we consciously control. When these nerves are damaged, it leads to various symptoms such as tingling, pain, numbness, and even loss of sensation in the body. Whether you are searching for symptoms of this disease for yourself or a loved one, this guide on Peripheral neuropathy treatment helps you explore everything from symptoms to the latest treatments in neuropathy, including medications, physical therapy, and alternative therapies.

Peripheral neuropathy, a common condition in the 21st century, has affected over 20 million people in the United States, underscoring the importance of early detection. Its symptoms vary based on different underlying causes and the nerves affected. Detecting early signs is not just important, it’s empowering. At Neurology Institute of Huntsville, we ensure early diagnosis for effective management and treatment, putting you in control of your health journey.

What is Peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is when a nerve is damaged outside the brain and spinal cord. It can affect autonomic and sensory-motor nerves, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in other body parts, particularly in the hands and legs. This condition is not a single disease but a consequence of different underlying issues, including infections, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, exposure to toxins, and injuries. Peripheral nerves send sensory information to the brain, like the message that your feet are cold or heated. When these nerves are damaged and can not receive or send information as they should, it can lead to serious consequences for your body.

Types and classifications of Peripheral neuropathy

100+ peripheral nerves have been identified, each with its unique symptoms. The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy vary based on the kind of nerves, such as sensory, motor, or autonomic, that are damaged.

• Sensory Nerves – these nerves transmit information to the body, such as the feeling of temperature, touch, or any pain from injury, like cuts.
• Motor Nerves – These nerves control the overall movement of body muscles that we consciously control, such as those used for grabbing things, walking, and talking.
• Autonomic nerves – These control organ and muscle functions we unconsciously observe, such as breathing, heart rate, digestion, and the functions of our glands.

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy

The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can change unpredictably depending on the type of nerve affected. The following are the symptoms for each sensory nerve.

Sensory Symptoms

• Sharp, burning, or stabbing pain
• Reduced ability to feel pain, such as numbness
• Pins and needles sensations in the body or tingling
• Sensitivity to touch
• A feeling of wearing gloves when you’re not

Motor Symptoms

• Spasms or cramps
• Weakness in muscles
• Loss of coordination
• Difficulty in maintaining balance while walking

Autonomic Nerves

• Sweating abnormally
• Feeling dizzy while standing
• Intolerance to heat
• Bladder, bowel, or digestive issues

The symptoms mentioned start from the feet and move upwards, leading to internet searches such as “neuropathy for foot symptoms.” Detection of these symptoms at an early stage ensures proactive treatment.

Peripheral neuropathy causes

For accurate diagnosis, it is crucial to understand its causes for adequate care. This includes the following.

• Excessive abuse of alcohol
• In most common cases, diabetes
• Deficiencies of vitamins, especially B12
• Autoimmune conditions such as Guillain-Barré syndrome or lupus
• Liver or kidney disorders
• Inherited disorders and other medications

Treatment for neuropathy in the legs and feet

If you have ever experienced treatment-resistant pain in your legs and feet, you are not the only one; it is a commonly searched phrase for a good reason. ‘Treatment-resistant pain’ refers to pain that does not respond well to standard treatments, often making it more challenging to manage. However, many treatments are available, offering hope and reassurance. These treatments are based on underlying causes and can include medications, physical therapies, lifestyle modifications, and alternative therapies.

• Medications- Take over-the-counter pain medications and topical treatments like capsaicin cream or lidocaine patches. Prescribed peripheral neurology medications like gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine.
• Physical therapies- massage, nerve stimulation techniques, and exercise to improve balance and strength.
• Lifestyle modifications- quitting alcohol at the utmost, ensuring proper nutrition in diet, and managing blood sugar levels in diabetes.
• Alternative therapies- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture.
  In rare cases, nerve compression is a crucial factor for which a doctor may recommend surgery.

Can you die from peripheral neuropathy?

While peripheral neuropathy is not fatal, its effects can cause complications. For example, severe autonomic neuropathy may impact heart rate. At the same time, losing sensations in the feet may lead to infections and unnoticed injury. However, it is essential to remember that with prompt treatment, these complications can be managed, alleviating any anxiety about the condition’s nonfatal nature.

How to sleep with peripheral neuropathy

Patients with peripheral neuropathy conditions find it difficult to sleep as burning and tingling sensations can disrupt sleep. The Neurology Institute of Huntsville recommends following a relaxed sleep schedule.

• Using a specialized firm mattress
• Elevating legs on a comfortable pillow
• Taking the nighttime prescribed dosage of pregabalin or gabapentin.
• Applying warm compresses and not hot ones
• Practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation

“How I Cured my Neuropathy”

There are stories on social media titled “How I cured my neuropathy,” often reflecting patients whose neuropathy resulted from reversible causes such as side effects from medications or vitamin deficiency. The cures are rare in chronic neuropathy, but many patients achieve complete symptom resolution when the trigger is treated early.

Final thoughts

Peripheral Neuropathy is a serious condition that is untreatable but can be managed if treated with caution. By recognizing the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy at an early stage and exploring the full range of treatment options, patients can improve their health outcomes. At the Neurology Institute of Huntsville, our multidimensional team combines evidence-based interventions, cutting-edge diagnostics, and full support to help guide you in each step of your journey. Don’t let nerve pain hold you back. Contact us today to take the first step towards a healthier lifestyle.

FAQ

Q. What are the common peripheral neuropathy symptoms?

Ans: Early signs include tingling and ‘pins and needles’ numbness in feet and hands, muscle weakness, a burning sensation, stabbing pain, and loss of coordination starting from fingertips.

Q. Can the Neurology Institute of Huntsville help me manage my sleep disturbance caused by neuropathy?

Ans: Yes, in addition to medication, our experienced team offers behavioral sleep strategies, referrals to sleep specialists, and ergonomic recommendations.

Q. What diagnostic tests does the Neurology Institute of Huntsville offer for peripheral neuropathy?

Ans: We offer a diverse range of diagnostic tests to our esteemed patients, including electromyography, nerve conduction studies, high-resolution imaging, and blood panels.

Q. What is the most effective treatment for Neuropathy?

Ans: The multimodal approach of using first-line drugs such as pregabalin, optimizing blood sugar, nerve stimulation, and pulse exercise provides long-term evidence of relief.

Q. What is the latest treatment for neuropathy?

Ans: In recent advancements, it has been noticed that spinal cord stimulation, stem cells, and PRP injections have focused on promoting nerve regeneration.